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  Kithnos and Siros
November 18, 2002

We arrived just at sunset, Sept. 27, at one of our favourite anchorages,
Ormos Fikiadha (37ú 24.8’N, 024ú 19.9’E) on Nisos Kithnos. We had been
here two weeks previously and enjoyed the sandy beach, the chapel, and
the new villa being built (see Log # 27e More Cyclades – Serifos and
Kithnos), and were glad Alvin had a chance to see this little idyllic
anchorage.

However, the second day there we had a force 8 gale blow through and had
to motor into it for a while as our anchor started to drag. Fortunately,
it was daylight and in a lull of the storm, we re-anchored and took a
line ashore (upwind) for safe keeping. Anchoring with another line
ashore is quite common here in the Med although I still have the bias
that I would rather swing on a single anchor, and allow my bow to swing
into the wind in heavy weather. The extra line ashore is fine if the
wind is blowing bow or stern on, but if it blows from abeam, the extra
windage of the boat puts extra strain on the anchor, and may dislodge
it. In addition it is more comfortable in the cockpit if the wind is
from ahead. Never the less, a line ashore will not be dislodged, and is
a solid, secure attachment as long as the angle of the anchor can hold
the boat from swinging inshore if there is a strong wind parallel to the
shore or on shore. In some cases a line ashore is necessary to restrict
your movement because of the crowded anchorages common in the Med.

While there we heard many gunshots, as it was hunting season. The game
must be very limited, presumably to small birds, as we have seen no
wildlife in the brush other than small birds, lizards, crows, seagulls,
and the occasional partridge-like bird (donkeys and goats don’t count).

On the 29th we left, pounding into 1.5 to 2.0 metre seas. Our engine did
not seem to rev up properly, and so we returned to the anchorage to
check it out in calm waters. We bled off some air trapped in our water
strainer, and that seemed to help the problem. It is possible that in
heavy seas the water intake opening may be exposed, taking air into the
strainer. We have noticed this several times when heeled over to port
with the engine on; the engine stops pumping water and overheats unless
we reduce the heel or change tacks.

It might also have been air in the fuel line, although we did not bleed
it this time. I generally like to keep my fuel tank topped up so there
is reduced sloshing in the tank, as this might allow air or sediment
from the tank to enter the fuel line. We have three fuel filters, one on
the engine and two Racors, which seem to do a good job. In addition,
because I once got a dose of bad fuel when I filled up at Leamington
Marina on Lake Erie, and had my engine die on me when I was entering the
Detroit River, I never put a fuel pump hose into my deck fitting.
Instead, I fill up plastic jerry cans, and strain all diesel into the
tank through a Baja filter. I have never had the engine conk out because
of bad fuel since then (5 years ago). I carry 75 litres of diesel in
three jerry cans strapped on deck at my shrouds. This also allows me to
take Sprite over to fuel docks to fill up the empty jerry cans, rather
than having to manoeuvre Veleda to the dock, or, worse, wait for others
to leave the docks before going alongside. We also often use regular
automotive service stations if they are near the water, and if the
nearest is some distance away, we have a sturdy collapsible dolly on
which we can strap two full jerry cans for easy transport back to
Sprite. The fuel tank on Veleda is always kept topped up to reduce
condensation, and the stirring up of sludge from the bottom.

The second exit saw the engine running better, and after rounding the
island we were actually able to sail most of the way to Siros (31 miles)
going ESE into a southerly force 3 breeze. On that tack, with the wind
forward of the beam, we were able to sail close hauled with the sails
set in fairly tight, and the helm lashed midships, allowing Veleda to
steer herself without using our Simrad wheel pilot. Veleda will hold her
course for hours upwind like that. It was this characteristic which
helped us coming across the Atlantic when out old Benmar Cetek autopilot
broke just a week out of Bermuda with two weeks to go, and Judy seasick
most of the time. I lived in the cockpit for those two weeks, virtually
single handing Veleda, as Judy was unable to stand regular watches. (She
could mobilize herself for emergencies and the occasional sail repair we
had to do under way.) I could not have hand steered for those two weeks,
24 hours a day. However that spring crossing (1999), the normal SW winds
did not blow and instead we had northerlies most of the way. As were
heading ENE for the Azores, Veleda was able to steer herself this way,
giving me a chance to rest in the cockpit, and grab sleep in half hour
intervals (see Log #11f Bermuda to the Azores).

Coming in to Finikas (37ú 23.8”N’,024ú 52.5’E) on the SW corner of
Nisos, we saw the only yachts on the town dock were on the inside of the
dock, and the dock arrangement was a bit different from the diagram
shown in our Greek Waters Pilot (previous, 1998, edition). However all
the space on the inner side of the dock was taken, and being reluctant
to go bows on to the outer side of the wall we picked up an unused
mooring buoy. After securing to it, I snorkeled over it to ensure it was
heavy enough for Veleda. Later that day when we went ashore we let the
harbourmaster know we were on that buoy, and asked if it would be OK to
swing on it for a couple of days. No problem he said, as the owner of it
was away for a week or longer. We subsequently saw several yachts that
went stern to on the outer dock, as it was also the location for a
flotilla charter fleet which used that side frequently.

However, I generally would prefer to be at anchor or on a mooring buoy
rather than bows to on a dock (traditional Mediterranean mooring) using
our stern anchor. We have only a 25 pound CQR anchor and 30 feet of
chain, plus rope for our stern ground tackle. I do not trust it as much
as I do my bow anchor, a 35 pound CQR and over 200 feet of 3/8th chain.
We can not go in stern to and use our bow anchor as the dinghy tow
system and the tie down straps for the Bimini clutter up our stern and
stern pulpit, and would make handling stern lines and getting on and off
very difficult. It is also particularly aggravating when coming to leave
a dock, to find out that one of the neighbouring boats has dropped his
anchor cable across mine, so I have to pull my guts out trying to haul
it free, hand over hand (we have no stern windlass). Incidentally, a
useful strategy in this situation where the anchor is fouled by
another’s, if you have time and space when off the dock, is to haul the
anchor cable tight, and manoeuvre in towards the offending yacht, not to
ram him (tempting though this might be), but to drag the anchor along
the bottom towards his bow. There it will then be released as the
offending anchor cable ascends the catenary up to his bow. If necessary,
slack off your anchor to release it from his cable, then haul in.
Hauling in the stern anchor cable also gets our cockpit dirty from the
bottom mud, and our cockpit is a mess as we flake the gear into our
lazaret (stern cockpit locker), while motoring out of harbour.

Well organized marinas have lazy lines attached to stern moorings,
making docking far easier. In this system we just motor perpendicularly
towards the dock, picking up the lazy line as we pass it, and nose in
bows to, until Judy can step ashore, or toss the lines to helpers on
shore, to secure bow lines angled to port and starboard while I haul in
on the lazy line from the cockpit and adjust the tension to keep our bow
off at a safe and convenient distance to get ashore. Departing is
similarly easy, as the bow lines are cast off (downwind line first) and
we haul in on the stern line, pulling the boat away from the dock. The
lazy line, usually attached to a cleat on the dock by a long light line,
or supported by a floating buoy, is dropped into the water, making sure
it does not foul the propeller, and we are then free to manoeuvre out of
harbour. This form of med mooring is far easier, and good marinas have
it, but town docks do not.

(This is the system we have at Kemer where we winter. Our stern lines
are attached to a strong chain, well anchored to large concrete blocks
on the bottom. We have replaced our usual bow lines with heavier lines
attached to strong metal springs which in turn are secured to the dock
rings by chains. We have put rubber water hose fittings around the bow
lines where they go through our bow fairleads to eliminate any chafing
over the winter. We have even made a solid plank passarelle going from
our port bow to shore.)

Siros is a hilly mostly barren island that has Ermopolis in the middle
of its east coast as its capital, and is considered the nominal capital
of the Cyclades. Rod Heikell in his Greek Waters Pilot describes its
history thus:

“Nothing much remains of ancient Siros which was sited where Ermopolis
now stands. In the Middle Ages the inhabitants moved inland (for
protection from pirates) until the Venetians, ever mindful of the
potential of the harbour and strategic position of Siros along the
Aegean trade route, occupied the island and restored its prosperity. In
the 17th century the island came under the protection of the French, and
so escaped Turkish occupation.”

Across the bay from Finikas is a military area and naval dock with a
Greek frigate alongside. The town itself had most amenities, including
several grocery and fresh produce stores, restaurants, hotels and
pensions, and an internet site at the local chandlery. The town docks
have electricity and water, and although the showers and washrooms were
not operational they seemed to leave much to be desired. Even though the
bay seems to be open to the SW, it provides good shelter from the
Meltemi. We left Veleda for a day trip by local bus into Ermopolis to
wander the almost deserted town docks there, and to ramble through the
decaying grandeur of the 18th and 19th centuries, including a central
marble paved plaza with an ornate municipal building, behind which is an
opera house modeled after La Scala.

We departed Oct. 1st for the island of Andros, 33 miles away.
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